(al-oh-PEE-shah air-ee-AH-tah)
is a highly unpredictable, autoimmune skin disease resulting in the
loss of hair on the scalp and the body. This common but very challenging
and erratic disease affects more than 4.7 million people in the United
States alone.
Affected hair follicles are mistakenly attacked
by a person's own immune system (white blood cells), resulting in the
arrest of the hair growth stage. Alopecia areata usually starts with
one or more small, round, bald patches on the scalp and can progress
to total scalp or body hair loss. Alopecia
Although it is not a life-threatening disease,
alopecia areata is most certainly life-altering. Its sudden onset, recurrent
episodes, and unpredictable course have a profound psychological impact
on the lives of those disrupted by this disease.